...and thus Freud, like Frazier, judged the worlds of myth,
magic, and religion negatively, as errors to be refuted, surpassed, and
supplanted finally by science.
An altogether different approach is represented by Carl G.
Jung, in whose view the imageries of mythology and religion serve positive,
life-furthering ends. According to his way of thinking, all the organs of our
bodies - not only those of sex and aggression - have their purposes and
motives, some being subject to conscious control, others, however, not. Our
outward-oriented consciousness, addressed to the demands of the day, may lose
touch with these inward forces; and the myths, states Jung, when correctly
read, are the means to bring us back in touch. They are telling us in picture
language of powers of the psyche to be recognized and integrated in our lives,
powers that have been common to the human spirit forever, and which represent
that wisdom of the species by which man has weathered the milleniums. Thus they
have not been, and never can be, displaced by the findings of science, which
relate rather to the outside world than to the depths that we enter in sleep. Through
a dialogue conducted with these inward forces through our dreams and through a
study of myths, we can learn to know and come to terms with the greater horizon
of our own deeper and wiser, inward self. And, analogously, the society that
cherishes and keeps its myths alive will be nourished from the soundest,
richest strata of the human spirit.
However, there is a danger here as well, namely, of being
drawn by one's dreams and inherited myths away from the world of modern
consciousness, fixed in patterns of archaic feeling and thought inappropriate
to contemporary life.
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